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put in the way

  • 1 obicio

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obicio

  • 2 objecta

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > objecta

  • 3 objicio

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > objicio

  • 4 interpono

    inter-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, or set between or among, to interpose, insert between.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of place, constr. with acc. and dat., or inter with acc.:

    equitatus praesidia levis armaturae,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 17; 13; 19:

    vestibus interponi eam (herbam) gratissimum,

    Plin. 21, 6, 20, § 43:

    ubi spatium inter muros... pilae interponuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 15:

    inter eos levis armaturae Numidas,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 13:

    uti levis armatura interjecta inter equites suos interponeretur,

    id. ib. 20:

    sulcos,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 3:

    ne interpositi quidem elephanti militem deterrebant,

    Liv. 37, 42:

    lateri vinculum lapides sunt, quos interposuere, ut, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 10, 25.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To insert, interpose, introduce. —Of time:

    intercalariis mensibus interpositis,

    Liv. 1, 19, 6; cf.:

    inediam unius diei per singulos menses,

    Suet. Vesp. 20.—Of musical notes:

    iis sonis quos interposuerant, inserunt alios,

    Quint. 12, 10, 68.—Of words or language:

    ne inquam et inquit saepius interponeretur,

    Cic. Lael. 1:

    hoc loco libet interponere... quantae, etc.,

    Nep. Pelop. 3, 1: subinde interponenti precibus, quid respondebo, [p. 984] etc., Quint. 6, 3, 64:

    paucis interpositis versibus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:

    aliquid,

    Quint. 2, 4, 12:

    verbum ullum,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15; so,

    querelas,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 1:

    meam sententiam,

    Quint. 5 prooem. 3. —

    Of a letter in a word: quibusdam (verbis litteram),

    Quint. 1, 5, 17.—Of a foot in verse:

    quibusdam (iambus) interpositus,

    id. 10, 1, 96.—
    2.
    Of time, to let pass, permit to elapse, leave an interval:

    spatium ad recreandos animos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 74:

    ejus rei causa moram interponi arbitrabatur,

    id. B. G. 4, 9, fin.:

    tridui mora interposita,

    after a delay of, id. ib. 4, 11; id. B. C. 1, 64; 3, 12; 75:

    nullam moram,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2:

    nullam moram, quin, etc.,

    id. Ac. 1, 1:

    spatio interposito,

    some time after, id. Clu. 2, 5; Liv. 5, 5, 10:

    diebus aliquot interpositis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9:

    tempore interposito,

    Suet. Tib. 9; cf. id. Claud. 26; Plin. 25, 8, 49, § 88:

    hac interposita nocte,

    Liv. 44, 39.—
    3.
    To mingle:

    frigidam (cibis),

    to drink cold water while eating, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 55; cf.:

    condimentis cuminum,

    to mix with, id. 20, 15, 58, § 153.—
    C.
    With personal objects, to introduce among, admit among, bring into, to bring into a feast, a society, among associates, etc.:

    quam sancta sit societas civium, dis immortalibus interpositis, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 16:

    aliquem convivio,

    Suet. Claud. 39:

    legatos familiaribus,

    id. Ner. 22. —
    II.
    Trop., to interpose, introduce, put in the way, put forward.
    A.
    In gen., as a hinderance, interference, reason, or pretext:

    Lentulus provinciam, quam sorte habebat, interposita religione, deposuit,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 50:

    neque ulla belli suspicione interposita,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    nulla interposita dubitatione,

    id. ib. 7, 40; Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; 52:

    interposita pactione,

    Just. 7, 6, 5:

    offensione aliqua interposita,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4:

    nec colloquium interposita causa tolli volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42; Hirt. B. Alex. 70:

    causam interponens collegas exspectare,

    Nep. Them. 7, 2:

    postulata haec ab eo interposita esse, quominus, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 7, 15, 3:

    operam, studium, laborem pro sociis,

    id. Div. in Caecin. 19.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of a judgment, decree, edict, oath, etc.:

    jurejurando interposito,

    Liv. 34, 25, 7; Suet. Caes. 85:

    jus eo die se non dicturum, neque decretum interpositurum,

    Liv. 3, 46, 3:

    ad decreta interponenda pecuniam occipere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 119; Suet. Tib. 33:

    judicium suum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    poenas compromissaque,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 66:

    exceptionem actioni,

    Dig. 44, 1, 2:

    intercessionem suam (of a tribune of the people),

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 10:

    tutor interponit auctoritatem suam,

    gives his authorization, Gai. Inst. 1, 190. —
    2.
    Fidem interponere, to pledge one's word or credit:

    fidem suam in eam rem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 36, 2:

    fidem reliquis interponere, jusjurandum poscere, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 6:

    fidem suam in re omni,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 63:

    omni interposita fide,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86:

    ut in eam rem fidem suam, si quid opus esse putaret, interponeret,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 114; cf.:

    sponsio interponeretur,

    Liv. 9, 9.—
    3.
    Se interponere (in aliquid, or alicui rei; also with quominus or absol.), to interfere, intermeddle, engage in, set one ' s self in the way:

    si te in istam pacificationem non interponis,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 27, 2:

    bello se,

    Liv. 35, 48:

    num ego me non interpono Romanis,

    Just. 3, 10, 11:

    num quem putas posse reperiri, qui se interponat, quominus, etc.?

    Cic. Vatin. 15:

    quid enim me interponerem audaciae tuae?

    expose myself, id. Phil. 2, 4, 19:

    ni tribuni plebis interposuissent se,

    Liv. 27, 6: tu vero, quod voles, facies;

    me nihil interpono,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5.— Rarely, to interfere, interpose in behalf of any one:

    semper se interposuit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 4; 9, 5:

    Qui me mediis interposuerim Caesaris scriptis, i.e. by writing a continuation,

    Hirt. B. G. 8 praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interpono

  • 5 objecto

    objectare, objectavi, objectatus V
    expose/throw (to); throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before

    Latin-English dictionary > objecto

  • 6 obmolior

    obmoliri, obmolitus sum V DEP
    put in the way as an obstruction; block up

    Latin-English dictionary > obmolior

  • 7 medius

    mĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. madhya, the same; Gr. mesos; Angl. - Sax. midd; Germ. Mitte; cf. dimidius, meridies (medi-), etc.], that is in the middle or midst, mid, middle (class.).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Lit.:

    terra complexa medium mundi locum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17:

    medium mundi locum petere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    versus aeque prima, et media, et extrema pars attenditur,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 192:

    ultimum, proximum, medium tempus,

    id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    in foro medio,

    in the midst of the forum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6; cf.:

    medio foro,

    in the open forum, Suet. Claud. 18 al.:

    in solio medius consedit,

    sat in the middle, Ov. F. 3, 359; Verg. A. 7, 169:

    considit scopulo medius,

    id. G. 4, 436:

    concilio medius sedebat,

    Ov. M. 10, 144:

    ignes,

    Verg. A. 12, 201:

    medio tempore,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Suet. Caes. 76: vinum novum, vetus, medium, i. e. neither old nor new, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 31, 14:

    cum plenus fluctu medius foret alveus,

    full to the middle, Juv. 12, 30.—With dat.:

    Peloponnesii Megaram, mediam Corintho Athenisque urbem, condidere,

    midway between Corinth and Athens, Vell. 1, 2, 4.—With abl.:

    si medius Polluce et Castore ponar,

    between, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 13.—With inter:

    cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit,

    there is no medium, no middle course between, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4:

    inter quos numeros duo medii inveniuntur (sc. numeri),

    Mart. Cap. 7, § 737.—With gen.:

    locus medius regionum earum,

    half-way between, Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

    locus medius juguli summique lacerti,

    between, Ov. M. 6, 409; 5, 564:

    et medius juvenum ibat,

    id. F. 5, 67:

    medius silentūm,

    Stat. Th. 4, 683.—With ex:

    medius ex tribus,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    medium arripere aliquem,

    to seize one by the middle, around the body, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    juvenem medium complectitur,

    Liv. 23, 9, 9:

    Alcides medium tenuit,

    held him fast by the middle, Luc. 4, 652:

    medium ostendere unguem,

    to point with the middle finger, Juv. 10, 53.—
    2.
    Transf., half (ante- and postclass.):

    hieme demunt cibum medium,

    half their food, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9:

    scrupulum croci,

    Pall. Jan. 18: aurum... Italicis totum, medium provincialibus reddidit, Capitol. Anton. Pius, 4 fin. —
    B.
    Trop., of the middle, not very great or small, middling, medial, moderate.
    1.
    Of age:

    aetatis mediae vir,

    of middle age, Phaedr. 2, 2, 3.—
    2.
    Of plans, purposes, etc.:

    nihil medium, nec spem nec curam, sed immensa omnia volventes animo,

    Liv. 2, 49, 5:

    medium quiddam tenere,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9.—
    3.
    Of intellect:

    eloquentiā medius,

    middling, tolerable, Vell. 2, 29, 2:

    ingenium,

    moderate, Tac. H. 1, 49.—
    4.
    Undetermined, undecided:

    medios esse,

    i. e. neutral, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4:

    medium se gerere,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    se dubium mediumque partibus praestitit,

    Vell. 2, 21, 1; cf.:

    responsum,

    indefinite, ambiguous, Liv. 39, 39: vocabula, that can be taken in a good or bad sense, ambiguous, Gell. 12, 9, 1. —
    5.
    Indifferent, not imperative: officium, a duty which is not distinctly enjoined by the moral law, but is sustained by preponderant reasoning:

    medium officium id esse dicunt (Graeci) quod cur factum sit, ratio probabilis reddi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 8; cf.:

    ex quo intellegitur, officium medium quiddam esse, quod neque in bonis ponatur neque in contrariis,

    id. Fin. 3, 17, 58; cf.

    sqq. and Madv. ad loc.: artes,

    which in themselves are neither good nor bad, indifferent, Quint. 2, 20, 1.—
    6.
    Intermediate:

    medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor,

    of a middle kind, resembling each in some degree, Liv. 1, 32, 4:

    nihil habet ista res (actoris) medium, sed aut lacrimas meretur aut risum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45:

    ille jam paene medius adfectus est ex amoribus et desideriis amicorum,

    Quint. 6, 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.: mĕdĭus, i, m., one who stands or comes between, a mediator:

    medium sese offert,

    as a mediator, Verg. A. 7, 536:

    pacator mediusque Syphax,

    Sil. 16, 222:

    pacis eras mediusque belli,

    arbiter, Hor. C. 2, 19, 28; cf.:

    nunc mediis subeant irrita verba deis,

    oaths in which the gods were called upon to be mediators, Ov. R. Am. 678.—
    7.
    Central, with ex or in:

    ex factione media consul,

    fully committed to it, Sall. H. 3, 61, 8;

    so (nearly = intimus), viros fortīs et magnanimos eosdem bonos et simplicīs... esse volumus: quae sunt ex media laude justititiae,

    these qualities are clearly among those which make uprightness praiseworthy, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63:

    partitiones oratoriae, quae e media illa nostra Academia effloruerunt,

    id. Part. Or. 40, 139:

    ingressio e media philosophia repetita est,

    id. Or. 3, 11; id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    in medio maerore et dolore,

    id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1:

    in media dimicatione,

    the hottest of the fight, Suet. Aug. 10; cf.:

    in medio ardore certaminis,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    in media solitudine,

    the most profound, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2:

    in mediis divitiis,

    in abundant wealth, id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:

    in medio robore virium,

    Liv. 28, 35, 6:

    in medio ardore belli,

    id. 24, 45, 4:

    in media reipublicae luce,

    the full blaze of public life, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    media inter pocula,

    Juv. 8, 217.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: mĕdĭum, ii, n., the middle, midst.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of space (very rare in Cic.):

    in medio aedium sedens,

    Liv. 1, 57, 9:

    maris,

    id. 31, 45, 11; for which, without in, medio aedium eburneis sellis sedere, id. 5, 41, 2:

    medio viae ponere,

    id. 37, 13, 10:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis, saepe in medio adesse,

    Sall. J. 45, 2; for which, without in, medio sextam legionem constituit, Tac. A. 13, 38:

    medio montium porrigitur planities,

    id. ib. 1, 64:

    medio stans hostia ad aras,

    Verg. G. 3, 486:

    medio tutissimus ibis,

    Ov. M. 2, 137:

    in medium geminos immani pondere caestus Projecit,

    Verg. A. 5, 401:

    in medium sarcinas coniciunt,

    Liv. 10, 36, 1; 13:

    equitatus consulem in medium acceptum, armis protegens, in castra reduxit,

    id. 21, 46, 9.— Trop.:

    tamquam arbiter honorarius medium ferire voluisse,

    to cut through the middle, Cic. Fat. 17, 39:

    intacta invidiā media sunt, ad summa ferme tendit,

    Liv. 45, 35.—
    2.
    Of time:

    diei,

    Liv. 27, 48:

    medio temporis,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Tac. A. 13, 28; cf.:

    nec longum in medio tempus, cum,

    the interval, Verg. A. 9, 395; Ov. M. 4, 167; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The midst of all, the presence of all, the public, the community (class.):

    in medio omnibus palma est posita, qui artem tractant musicam,

    lies open to all, Ter. Phorm. prol. 16:

    tabulae sunt in medio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:

    rem totam in medio ponere,

    publicly, id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §

    29: ponam in medio sententias philosophorum,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    dicendi ratio in medio posita,

    lies open to all, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    rem in medium proferre,

    to publish, make known, id. Fam. 15, 27, 6: vocare in medium, before the public, before a public tribunal:

    rem in medium vocare coeperunt,

    id. Clu. 28, 77:

    in medio relinquere,

    to leave it to the public, leave it undecided, id. Cael. 20, 48; Sall. C. 19, 16: pellere e medio, to expel, reject, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.); Cic. Off. 3, 8, 37:

    cum jacentia verba sustulimus e medio,

    adopt words from the people, common words, id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.: munda sed e medio consuetaque verba puellae Scribite, Ov. A. A. 3, 479: tollere de medio, to do away with, abolish:

    litteras,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 176: tollere de medio, to put out of the way, cut off, destroy:

    hominem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    de medio removere,

    to put out of sight, id. ib. 8, 23: e medio excedere or abire, to leave the world, to die:

    e medio excessit,

    she is dead, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74:

    ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 30:

    tollite lumen e medio,

    Juv. 9, 106: recedere de medio, to go away, retire, withdraw:

    cur te mihi offers? recede de medio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:

    in medio esse,

    to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 32:

    in medium venire or procedere,

    to appear, come forward, show one's self in public, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 175: in medium, before the public, for the public, for the community:

    communes utilitates in medium afferre,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 22:

    consulere in medium,

    to care for the public good, for the good of all, Verg. A. 11, 335;

    so opp. separantem suas res a publicis,

    Liv. 24, 22, 14 sq.; 26, 12, 7:

    quaerere,

    to make acquisitions for the use of all, Verg. G. 1, 127: cedere, to fall or devolve to the community, Tac. H. 4, 64:

    conferre laudem,

    i. e. so that all may have a share of it, Liv. 6, 6:

    dare,

    to communicate for the use of all, Ov. M. 15, 66:

    in medium conferre, in gaming,

    to put down, put in the pool, Suet. Aug. 71: in medio, for sub dio, in the open air:

    scorpios fugari posse, si aliqui ex eis urantur in medio,

    Pall. 1, 35, 12.—
    2.
    A half (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    scillae medium conterunt cum aqua,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7:

    scrobem ad medium completo,

    Col. Arb. 4, 5.—Hence,
    III.
    Adv.: mĕdĭē, in the middle, in a middling degree, moderately, tolerably (except once in Tac. only post-class.):

    qui noluerant medie,

    kept quiet, remained neutral, Tac. H. 1, 19:

    nec plane optimi, nec oppido deterrimi sunt, sed quasi medie morati,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22, 23; Eutr. 7, 13; Lact. 6, 15 fin.:

    ortus medie humilis,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 20.—
    2.
    Indefinitely, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 17, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medius

  • 8 aperio

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperio

  • 9 aperte

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperte

  • 10 colloco

    col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:

    in rostris collocati,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 83:

    aliquem in cubili,

    id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    in navi,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    in custodiā,

    id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:

    in solitudine,

    id. Lael. 23, 87:

    uno quidque in loco,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    Herculem in concilio caelestium,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

    legiones in cervicibus nostris,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:

    legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:

    exercitum in hibernis,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    me in gremio Veneris,

    Cat. 66, 56:

    pedem grabati In collo sibi,

    id. 10, 23:

    insidias bipertito in silvis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 32:

    quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    juvenem in latebris,

    Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:

    tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:

    supremo In monte saxum,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 68:

    corpus in vestibulo,

    Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:

    praesidia in litore,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;

    of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,

    id. Claud. 25:

    se Athenis collocavit,

    established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:

    occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:

    ubi iste castra collocarat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in tabernam vasa et servos,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:

    me in arborem,

    id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

    eam in lectum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):

    exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,

    Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.

    supra,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:

    maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,

    Cels. 8, 7.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    oculos pennis,

    Ov. M. 1, 723.—
    (δ).
    With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §

    63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,

    to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:

    cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,

    Sall. J. 51, 3:

    legiones propius Armeniam,

    Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:

    ipse propior montem suos conlocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    obsides super se,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    singulas infra se,

    id. Calig. 24:

    juxta se,

    id. Ner. 13:

    circa se,

    id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:

    lecticam pro tribunali,

    id. Aug. 33.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:

    tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    lecticae collocabantur,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:

    signum Jovis,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:

    sedes ac domicilium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:

    postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,

    Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:

    constituere impedimenta,

    id. 44, 36, 6):

    chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,

    Ov. M. 2, 734:

    collocat hasta sues,

    lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:

    reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2; so,

    ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,

    id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:

    vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),

    Cat. 61, 184.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To give in marriage:

    filiam alicui,

    Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:

    matrem homini nobilissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    aliquam in matrimonium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;

    together with in matrimonio,

    Dig. 36, 1, 77:

    eam in se dignam condicionem,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

    sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,

    nuptum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:

    virginem,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 5:

    filiam alicujus,

    id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

    in collocandā filiā,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    collocantis filiam,

    Just. 9, 6, 2.—
    2.
    Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:

    rem herilem,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:

    in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:

    pecunias in emptiones praediorum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 2:

    pecunias graviore faenore,

    Suet. Aug. 39:

    curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

    nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,

    id. ib. 5, 15:

    duas patrimonii partes in solo,

    Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:

    duas faenoris partes in agris,

    Tac. A. 6, 17:

    pecuniam idoneis nominibus,

    Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:

    patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

    miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,

    Tac. A. 6, 45.—
    3.
    (Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:

    aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,

    Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).
    A.
    In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:

    res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:

    ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,

    employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:

    totum se in cognitione et scientiā,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 158:

    sese palam in meretriciā vitā,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    philosophiam in urbibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:

    in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,

    to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,

    to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:

    spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

    id. Quint. 26, 83:

    adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,

    to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:

    bonas horas male,

    Mart. 1, 113, 3:

    omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,

    placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:

    in conspectu,

    Quint. 7, 1, 4:

    famam in tuto,

    id. 12, 11, 7. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in otium se,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:

    homines quattuor In soporem,

    to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,

    Quint. 9, 1, 7:

    ordine collocati sensus,

    id. 7, 10, 16. —
    (δ).
    With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—
    (ε).
    Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:

    rem militarem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:

    aedilitas recte collocata,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:

    tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:

    vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:

    ut apte collocentur (verba),

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;

    9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),

    have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —
    B.
    Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    bene,

    id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:

    ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colloco

  • 11 conloco

    col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:

    in rostris collocati,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 83:

    aliquem in cubili,

    id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    in navi,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    in custodiā,

    id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:

    in solitudine,

    id. Lael. 23, 87:

    uno quidque in loco,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    Herculem in concilio caelestium,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

    legiones in cervicibus nostris,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:

    legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:

    exercitum in hibernis,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    me in gremio Veneris,

    Cat. 66, 56:

    pedem grabati In collo sibi,

    id. 10, 23:

    insidias bipertito in silvis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 32:

    quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    juvenem in latebris,

    Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:

    tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:

    supremo In monte saxum,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 68:

    corpus in vestibulo,

    Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:

    praesidia in litore,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;

    of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,

    id. Claud. 25:

    se Athenis collocavit,

    established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:

    occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:

    ubi iste castra collocarat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in tabernam vasa et servos,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:

    me in arborem,

    id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

    eam in lectum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):

    exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,

    Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.

    supra,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:

    maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,

    Cels. 8, 7.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    oculos pennis,

    Ov. M. 1, 723.—
    (δ).
    With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §

    63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,

    to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:

    cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,

    Sall. J. 51, 3:

    legiones propius Armeniam,

    Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:

    ipse propior montem suos conlocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    obsides super se,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    singulas infra se,

    id. Calig. 24:

    juxta se,

    id. Ner. 13:

    circa se,

    id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:

    lecticam pro tribunali,

    id. Aug. 33.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:

    tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    lecticae collocabantur,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:

    signum Jovis,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:

    sedes ac domicilium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:

    postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,

    Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:

    constituere impedimenta,

    id. 44, 36, 6):

    chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,

    Ov. M. 2, 734:

    collocat hasta sues,

    lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:

    reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2; so,

    ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,

    id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:

    vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),

    Cat. 61, 184.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To give in marriage:

    filiam alicui,

    Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:

    matrem homini nobilissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    aliquam in matrimonium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;

    together with in matrimonio,

    Dig. 36, 1, 77:

    eam in se dignam condicionem,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

    sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,

    nuptum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:

    virginem,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 5:

    filiam alicujus,

    id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

    in collocandā filiā,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    collocantis filiam,

    Just. 9, 6, 2.—
    2.
    Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:

    rem herilem,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:

    in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:

    pecunias in emptiones praediorum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 2:

    pecunias graviore faenore,

    Suet. Aug. 39:

    curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

    nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,

    id. ib. 5, 15:

    duas patrimonii partes in solo,

    Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:

    duas faenoris partes in agris,

    Tac. A. 6, 17:

    pecuniam idoneis nominibus,

    Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:

    patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

    miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,

    Tac. A. 6, 45.—
    3.
    (Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:

    aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,

    Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).
    A.
    In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:

    res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:

    ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,

    employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:

    totum se in cognitione et scientiā,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 158:

    sese palam in meretriciā vitā,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    philosophiam in urbibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:

    in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,

    to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,

    to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:

    spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

    id. Quint. 26, 83:

    adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,

    to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:

    bonas horas male,

    Mart. 1, 113, 3:

    omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,

    placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:

    in conspectu,

    Quint. 7, 1, 4:

    famam in tuto,

    id. 12, 11, 7. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in otium se,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:

    homines quattuor In soporem,

    to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,

    Quint. 9, 1, 7:

    ordine collocati sensus,

    id. 7, 10, 16. —
    (δ).
    With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—
    (ε).
    Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:

    rem militarem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:

    aedilitas recte collocata,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:

    tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:

    vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:

    ut apte collocentur (verba),

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;

    9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),

    have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —
    B.
    Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    bene,

    id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:

    ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conloco

  • 12 recondita

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recondita

  • 13 reconditum

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reconditum

  • 14 recondo

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recondo

  • 15 com-pōnō (conp-)

        com-pōnō (conp-) posuī    (-posīvī, Ta.), positus (-postus, V.), ere, to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate: in quo loco erant ea composita, quibus, etc.: aridum lignum, H.: duos amantes, Pr.: genus dispersum montibus, V.—To pack up (for a journey): quae tecum simul Ferantur, T.: dum tota domus raedā componitur unā, Iu.—To oppose, couple, pair, match: uti non Compositum melius (par sit) cum Bitho Bacchius, H.: pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis, H.: Epicharis cum indice composita, confronted, Ta.—To compare, contrast: parva magnis, V.: Metelli dicta cum factis, S.—To compose (of parts), bring together, compound, make up, mix, construct: exercitus conpositus ex variis gentibus, S.: liber ex orationibus compositus: venena, O.—To construct, build, frame, create: cuncta (of the creator): urbem, V.: (pennas) compositas parvo curvamine flectit, shaped, O. — To compose, write, construct, make: hoc de argento: interdictum: quicquam crasse, H.: carmen: oratio ad conciliandos animos conposita, L.: res gestas, history, H. — To place aright, put away, take down, lay aside: (tempus) ad componenda armamenta, L.: arma, H.: exercitu in hibernaculis conposito, S.: Conposito Scirone, put out of the way, O.—To store up, put away, collect: opes, V.: quae mox depromere possim, H.—To lay, adjust, arrange: composito et delibuto capillo: togam, to lay in proper folds, H.: torum, O.: voltūs, O.—Of the dead, to adjust, lay out, collect, inurn, inter, bury: cinerem, O.: omnīs (meos), H.: tumulo eodem, O.: toro Mortua componar, O.— To lay at rest, compose, quiet, still: aquas, O.: thalamis se, V.: placidā conpostus pace, V.: diem conponet Vesper, conduct to rest, V.—To compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile: aversos amicos, H.: neque potest componi inter eas gratia, T.: si bellum conpositum foret, S.: uti omnes controversiae componantur, Cs.: lites, V.: turbatas seditione res, L.: id fieri non potuit, ut componeretur.—To dispose, arrange, set in order, devise, prepare: (equites) Conpositi numero in turmas, arrayed, V.: quod adest, H.: conpositā re p.: needum compositis consiliis, L.: acies, to form, Ta.: ex sententiā omnibus rebus conpositis, S.: auspicia ad utilitatem rei p.—To agree upon, appoint, fix, contrive, conspire to make: res compositast, T.: dies composita rei gerendae est, L.: pacem, L.: susurri Compositā repetantur horā, H.: omnes Conpositae leges, V.: ita causa componitur, ut, etc.: conpositis inter se rebus, S.: conposito iam consilio, L.: quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, L.: componunt Gallos concire, Ta.: ut compositum cum Marcio erat, L. — To feign, invent, devise, contrive: crimen, Ta.: risum mendaci ore, Tb.: rumorem, Ta.: in adrogantiam compositus, assuming the appearance of, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-pōnō (conp-)

  • 16 addo

    ad-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [2. do] (addues for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.), to put, place, lay, etc., a person or thing to another.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., NEVE AVROM ADDITO, let no gold be put into the grave with the dead, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24: Argus, quem quondam Ioni Juno custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69:

    adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47:

    spumantia addit Frena feris,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit arcem, i.e. imposuit,

    id. ib. 3, 336; Hor. Epod. 8, 10:

    flammae aquam,

    to throw upon, Tib. 2, 4, 42:

    incendia ramis,

    Sil. 7, 161:

    propiorem Martem,

    to bring nearer, id. 5, 442.— With in:

    uram in ollulas addere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 54, 2:

    glandem in dolium,

    id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim addas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 53:

    adde manus in vincla meas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1; id. A. A. 2, 672, 30.— Poet.:

    cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se,

    Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., to bring to, to add to; with dat.:

    pudicitiae hujus vitium me hinc absente'st additum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: fletum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50; also absol.:

    operam addam sedulo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57: addere animum, or animos, to give courage, make courageous:

    mihi quidem addit animum,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31:

    sed haec sunt in iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi addidisti,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so,

    animos cum clamore,

    Ov. M. 8, 388.—So also:

    addis mihi alacritatem scribendi,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3:

    verba virtutem non addere,

    impart, bestow, Sall. C. 58:

    severitas dignitatem addiderat,

    id. ib. 57:

    audaciam,

    id. J. 94:

    formidinem,

    id. ib. 37:

    metum,

    Tac. H. 1, 62; cf. ib. 76:

    ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,

    id. G. 3:

    ardorem mentibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 184:

    ductoribus honores,

    id. ib. 5, 249; hence, addere alicui calcar, to give one the spur, to spur him on: anticipate atque addite calcar, Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13:

    vatibus addere calcar,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf.: admovere calcar Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere calcar, id. Brut. 56).
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To add to by way of increase, to join or annex to, to augment, with dat. or ad (the most common signif. of this word):

    etiam fides, ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37:

    verbum adde etiam unum,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19:

    non satis habes quod tibi dieculam addo?

    id. ib. 4, 2, 27; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33; id. Ph. 1, 1, 8:

    illud in his rebus non addunt,

    Lucr. 3, 900: quaeso ne ad malum hoc addas malum, Caec. ap. Non. 154, 15:

    addendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui summa fiat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59; so id. de Or. 2, 12 fin.; id. Fam. 15, 20; id Att. 1, 13:

    acervum efficiunt uno addito grano,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 49:

    hunc laborem ad cotidiana opera addebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    multas res novas in edictum addidit,

    he made essential additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3:

    eaque res multum animis eorum addidit,

    Sall. J. 75, 9:

    addita est alia insuper injuria,

    Liv. 2, 2:

    novas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque,

    Tac. A. 11, 13; cf. ib. 14 al.— Poet.:

    noctem addens operi,

    also the night to the work, Verg. A. 8, 411;

    ut quantum generi demas, virtutibus addas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.— With ad:

    additum ad caput legis,

    Suet. Calig. 40; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.— Poet. with inf.:

    ille viris pila et ferro circumdare pectus addiderat,

    he instructed them in addition, Sil. 8, 550: addere gradum (sc. gradui), to add step to step, i. e. to quicken one's pace:

    adde gradum, appropera,

    Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58: addito tempore, in course of time:

    conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito tempore percrebuisse,

    Tac. A. 12, 6; so also: addita aetate, with increased age: in infantia scabunt aures;

    quod addita aetate non queunt,

    as they grow older, Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t., to add to one's bidding, to give more: nihil addo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—
    B.
    When a new thought is added to what precedes, as an enlargement of it, it is introduced by adde, adde huc, adde quod, and the like (cf. accedo), add to this, add to this the circumstance that, or besides, moreover...:

    adde furorem animi proprium atque oblivia rerum, adde quod in nigras lethargi mergitur undas,

    Lucr. 3, 828 sq. (cf. the third verse before: advenit id quod eam de rebus saepe futuris Macerat):

    adde huc, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores totumque ludum talarium,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    adde hos praeterea casus, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 71:

    adde huc populationem agrorum,

    Liv. 7, 30: adde quod pubes tibi crescit omnis, Hor. C. 2, 8, 17; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52:

    adde quod ingenuas didicisse fideliter artes Emollit mores nec sinit esse feros,

    Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49:

    adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat,

    Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 83:

    adde super dictis quod non levius valeat,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 78.—So also when several are addressed, as in the speech of Scipic to his soldiers:

    adde defectionem Italiae, Siciliae, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12.—Also with the acc. and inf.:

    addebat etiam, se in legem Voconiam juratum contra eam facere non audere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55;

    and with an anticipatory dem. pron.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse,

    id. Deiot. 8, 24:

    Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc.,

    id. Mil. 35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. with a subj. clause; with the addition, with this addition (post-Aug.): vocantur patres, addito consultandum super re magna et atroci, with this intimation, that they were to consult, etc., Tac. A. 2, 28:

    addito ut luna infra terram sit,

    Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf.:

    adjuncto ut... haberentur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12).— Hence, addĭtus, a, um, P. a. (addo I.), joined to one as a constant observer; so,
    A.
    Watching or observing in a hostile or troublesome manner: si mihi non praetor siet additus atque agitet me, Lucil. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.—Hence, in gen.,
    B.
    Pursuing one incessantly, persecuting:

    nec Teucris addita Juno Usquam aberit,

    Verg. A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > addo

  • 17 munio

    1.
    mūnĭo (old form moenio, v. below), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 ( fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. [moenia, lit. to wall; hence], to build a wall around, to defend with a wall, to fortify, defend, protect, secure, put in a state of defence (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arcem ad urbem obsidendam,

    Nep. Tim. 3, 3:

    palatium,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.—With abl.:

    Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:

    domum praesidiis,

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:

    castra vallo fossāque,

    with palisades and a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    locum muro,

    id. ib. 29.—With a homogeneous object, prov.:

    magna moenis moenia,

    you are undertaking a great thing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73:

    duovir urbis moeniendae,

    Inscr. Orell. 7142.— Absol.: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for use in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31. —Also, to surround, guard, for the protection of other things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., to defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter:

    Pergamum divinā moenitum manu,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2:

    hortum ab incursu hominum,

    Col. 11, 3, 2:

    spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur,

    he defended, protected, covered himself, Suet. Aug. 82. —
    2.
    To make a road, etc., i. e. to make passable by opening, repairing, or paving it:

    quasi Appius Caecus viam munierit,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 17:

    rupem,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    itinera,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4:

    TEMPE MVNIVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 587. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To guard, secure, strengthen, support (cf.:

    fulcio, sustineo): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere,

    to maintain, support, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. munero).— Am strengthening myself:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2:

    imperium,

    to secure, Nep. Reg. 2, 2:

    muniri adversus fraudes,

    to secure one's self, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn):

    se contra ruborem,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    se multorum benevolentiā,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84:

    se contra perfidiam,

    id. Fam. 4, 14, 3:

    aliquid auctoritate,

    Vell. 2, 127, 2:

    domum terrore,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 3.—
    B.
    Munire viam, to make or open a way:

    haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant,

    prepared the way for your accusation, Cic. Mur. 23, 48:

    sibi viam ad stuprum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe (class.):

    nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.— Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, fortification or breastwork of the mouth (cf. Homer. herkos odontôn), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.— Comp.:

    se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam fore,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munitissima castra,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 55.— Adv.: mūnītē, securely, safely (ante-class.):

    munitius,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 141. Müll.
    2.
    munĭo, ōnis, a false reading for nomionem, v. Orell. and Klotz, ad h. l.; Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munio

  • 18 relego

    1.
    rĕ-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To send away or out of the way, to despatch, remove (class.; in class. prose usually with an odious accessory meaning; syn. amando).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (L. Manlium tribunus plebis) criminabatur, quod Titum filium ab hominibus relegasset et ruri habitare jussisset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; cf.:

    filium in praedia rustica,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    rejecti et relegati longe ab ceteris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin.:

    procul Europā in ultima orientis relegati senes,

    Curt. 5, 5, 14:

    relegatos in ultimum paene rerum humanarum terminum,

    id. 9, 2, 9:

    cives tam procul ab domo,

    Liv. 9, 26:

    aliquem a republicā sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo,

    Vell. 2, 45, 4:

    exercitum in aliā insulā,

    Tac. Agr. 15:

    me vel extremos Numidarum in agros Classe releget,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 48:

    tauros procul atque in sola relegant Pascua,

    Verg. G. 3, 212.— Poet., with dat.:

    terris gens relegata ultimis, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: Trivia Hippolytum... nymphae Egeriae nemorique relegat,

    consigns him to Egeria, Verg. A. 7, 775. —
    b.
    Transf., of a locality, to place at a distance, remove:

    Taprobane extra orbem a naturā relegata,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 84; cf. Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 250. —
    2.
    In partic., a publicists' t. t., to send into exile, to banish, relegate; said of banishment by which a person was sent only a certain distance from Rome, and usually for a limited time, without suffering a capitis deminutio (cf. deportatio and exilium):

    relegatus, non exsul, dicor in illo,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 137; 5, 11, 21; 5, 2, 61; id. P. 4, 13, 40: (consul) L. Lamiam... in concione relegavit, edixitque, ut ab urbe abesset millia passuum ducenta, Cic. Sest. 12, 29:

    Marcus Piso in decem annos relegatur,

    Tac. A. 3, 17 fin.; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Aug. 24:

    ipse quosdam novo exemplo relegavit, ut ultra lapidem tertium vetaret egredi ab Urbe,

    id. Claud. 23 fin.:

    nemo eorum relegatus in exilium est,

    Liv. 25, 6; cf.:

    milites relegatos prope in exilium,

    id. 26, 2 fin.:

    ultra Karthaginem,

    id. 40, 41:

    aliquem Circeios in perpetuum,

    Suet. Aug. 16 fin.:

    in decem annos,

    Tac. A. 3, 17:

    in insulam,

    id. 3, 86. —
    B.
    Trop., to send away, put aside, reject:

    apud quem ille sedens Samnitium dona relegaverat,

    had sent back, rejected, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 32 Moser (for which:

    repudiati Samnites,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 55):

    ambitione relegatā,

    put aside, apart, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84:

    bella,

    Luc. 6, 324 (dimoveam, removeam, Schol.):

    inimicas vitiis artes non odio magis quam reverentia,

    Plin. Pan. 47, 1:

    verba alicujus,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 7. —
    2.
    In partic., with a specification of the term. ad quem, to refer, attribute, ascribe, impute (post-Aug.):

    nec tamen ego in plerisque eorum obstringam fidem meam potiusque ad auctores relegabo,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8:

    totamque ad solos audito res relegāsse,

    Quint. 3, 7, 1:

    orationem rectae honestaeque vitae ad philosophos,

    id. 1, prooem. §

    10: mala ad crimen fortunae,

    id. 6, prooem. § 13; cf.:

    culpam in hominem,

    id. 7, 4, 13:

    invidiam in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 44, 2; 2, 64, 2 Ruhnk.— Poet., with dat.:

    causas alicui,

    to ascribe, Tib. 4, 6, 5.—
    3.
    To refer to a book or an author:

    ad auctores,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8 (cf. Nep. Cat. 3, 5, delegare).—
    II.
    In jurid. Lat., to bequeath, devise, as an inheritance:

    dotem,

    Dig. 33, 4, 1 sq.; 23, 5, 8:

    usum fructum,

    ib. 23, 2, 23.
    2.
    rĕ-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To gather together or collect again (almost exclusively poet.): janua difficilis filo est inventa relecto, i. e. by the thread (of Ariadne) wound up again, Ov. M. 8, 173:

    (abies) docilis relegi, docilisque relinqui,

    i. e. to be drawn back, Val. Fl. 6, 237:

    menses decem a coactore releget (pecuniam),

    Cato, R. R. 150, 2. —
    2.
    In partic., of localities, to travel over or through again, to traverse or sail over again:

    litora,

    Verg. A. 3, 690:

    Hellespontiacas illa (navis) relegit aquas,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 24:

    egressi relegunt campos,

    Val. Fl. 8, 121:

    vias,

    id. ib. 4, 54:

    iter,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 23; cf. id. S. 5, 3, 29:

    spatia retro,

    Sen. Agam. 572:

    ter caelum (luna),

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 29:

    vestigia cursu,

    Claud. B. G. 529:

    cursum,

    Prud. Apoth. 1004. —

    In prose: relegit Asiam,

    again coasts along, Tac. A. 2, 54:

    rex cum suis dumeta relegens,

    Amm. 30, 1, 15:

    relegens margines lacus Brigantiae,

    id. 15, 4, 1.—
    II.
    To go through or over again in reading, in speech, or in thought, to read or relate again, = retractare (rarely in prose):

    Trojani belli scriptorem Praeneste relegi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 2:

    scripta,

    Ov. R. Am. 717 sq.:

    alicui librum,

    to read aloud, Col. 4, 1, 1:

    de nostris releges quemcunque libris,

    Mart. 4, 29, 9. — Absol.:

    deinde relegentes inveniunt, ubi posuerint (verba),

    Quint. 11, 2, 23:

    dum relegunt suos sermone labores,

    Ov. M. 4, 569:

    qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex eligendo, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72.—Acc to this last passage is to be explained: rĕlĭ-gens, entis, P. a., revering the gods, i. e. pious, religious: religentem esse oportet, religiosumst nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relego

  • 19 aboleō

        aboleō olēvī, olitus, ēre    [2 OL-], to destroy, abolish, efface, put out of the way, annihilate: magistratum alicui, L.: nefandi viri monumenta, V.: dedecus armis, V.; of animals dead of the plague: viscera undis, to destroy the (diseased) flesh, V.
    * * *
    abolere, abolevi, abolitus V TRANS
    destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind

    Latin-English dictionary > aboleō

  • 20 circumdati

    circum-do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre, v. a., lit. to put, set, or place around, i. e. both to wrap around (e. g. a mantle). and also to enclose (e. g. a town with a wall; syn.: cingo, vestio, saepio, circumvallo al.), with a twofold construction (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 418).
    I.
    Aliquid (alicui rei), to place something [p. 337] around something, to put, set around, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    aër omnibus est rebus circumdatus appositusque,

    Lucr. 6, 1035:

    moenibus subjectos prope jam ignes circumdatosque restinximus,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:

    circumdare fossam latam cubiculari lecto,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:

    satellites armatos contioni,

    Liv. 34, 27, 5:

    hinc patre hinc Catulo lateri circumdatis, Romam rediit,

    i. e. one on each side, id. 30, 19, 9; 3, 28, 2:

    milites sibi,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    arma umeris,

    Verg. A. 2, 510:

    licia tibi,

    id. E. 8, 74:

    vincula collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 631:

    bracchia collo,

    id. ib. 9, 459; 9, 605; 6, 479;

    and in tmesis: collo dare bracchia circum,

    Verg. A. 6, 700 (cf. the simplex:

    bracchia cervici dare,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 3):

    lectis aulaea purpura,

    Curt. 9, 7, 15:

    cum maxime in hostiam itineri nostro circumdatam intuens,

    i. e. divided, and part placed on each side of the way, Liv. 40, 13, 4.—
    (β).
    Without a dat.:

    caedere januam saxis, ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque subicere coeperunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    ignes,

    id. Pis. 38, 93:

    custodias,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:

    armata circumdatur Romana legio,

    Liv. 1, 28, 3:

    exercitu circumdato summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,

    Sall. J. 25, 9:

    circumdatae stationes,

    Tac. A. 1, 50:

    murus circumdatus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    turris toto opere circumdedit,

    id. ib. 7, 72:

    circumdato vallo,

    Curt. 3, 2, 2:

    lauream (sc. capiti),

    Suet. Vit. 9.— Subst.: circumdăti, ōrum, m., those around, the surrounding soldiers:

    circumdatos Antonius adloquitur,

    Tac. H. 3, 63.—With an abl. loci:

    toto oppido munitiones,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 34 fin.:

    equites cornibus,

    Liv. 33, 18, 9; and without dat., Tac. A. 14, 53.—With two accs.:

    circumdare terram radices,

    Cato, R. R. 114;

    and per tmesin,

    id. ib. 157.—
    B.
    Trop. (most freq. in Tac.):

    cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi,

    Cic. Quint. 10, 36:

    nescio an majora vincula majoresque necessitates vobis quam captivis vestris fortuna circumdederit,

    Liv. 21, 43, 3:

    egregiam famam paci circumdedit,

    i. e. conferred, imparted, Tac. Agr. 20; cf.:

    principatus inanem ei famam,

    id. H. 4, 11; id. Or. 37:

    principi ministeria,

    id. H. 2, 59; id. A. 14, 15.—In a Greek construction:

    infula virgineos circumdata comptus,

    encompassing, Lucr. 1, 88; Tac. H. 4, 45; id. A. 16, 25.—
    II.
    Aliquem or aliquid (aliquā re), to surround some person or thing ( with something), to encompass, enclose, encircle with.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    animum (deus) circumdedit corpore et vestivit extrinsecus,

    Cic. Univ. 6 fin.; cf.:

    aether corpore concreto circumdatus undique,

    Lucr. 5, 469:

    portum moenibus,

    Nep. Them. 6, 1:

    regio insulis circumdata,

    Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    villam statione,

    Tac. A. 14, 8:

    suam domum spatio,

    id. G. 16:

    collis operibus,

    id. A. 6, 41:

    vallo castra,

    id. H. 4, 57:

    Othonem vexillis,

    id. ib. 1, 36:

    canibus saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 57:

    circumdato me bracchiis: meum collum circumplecte,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 106:

    collum filo,

    Cat. 64, 377:

    (aurum) circumdatum argento,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134: furvis circumdatus alis Somnus, * Tib. 2, 1, 89:

    ad talos stola demissa et circumdata palla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 99:

    circumdedit se zonā,

    Suet. Vit. 16:

    circumdata corpus amictu,

    Ov. M. 4, 313; cf. id. ib. 3, 666:

    tempora vittis,

    id. ib. 13, 643:

    Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo,

    Verg. A. 4, 137.—
    2.
    Esp. of a hostile surrounding, to surround, encompass, invest, besiege, etc.:

    oppidum vallo et fossā,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10:

    oppidum quinis castris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9:

    cum legati... multitudine domum ejus circumdedissent,

    Nep. Hann. 12, 4:

    vallo atque fossā moenia circumdat,

    Sall. J. 23, 1:

    oppidum coronā,

    Liv. 4, 47, 5:

    quos (hostes) primo Camillus vallo circumdare est adortus,

    id. 6, 8, 9:

    fossā valloque urbem,

    id. 25, 22, 8:

    fossā duplicique vallo circumdatā urbe,

    id. 28, 3, 5:

    hostes exercitu toto,

    Curt. 3, 8, 4. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    omni autem totam figuram mundi levitate circumdedit,

    Cic. Univ. 6 init.:

    exiguis quibusdam finibus oratoris munus circumdedisti,

    have confined, circumscribed, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.:

    minus octoginta annis circumdatum aevum,

    Vell. 1, 17, 2:

    pueritiam robore,

    Tac. A. 12, 25:

    fraude,

    Sil. 7, 134; cf. id. 12, 477:

    monstrorum novitate,

    Quint. Decl. 18, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumdati

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